Video tape conversion to DVD
Video tapes and cassettes can be transferred to DVD in the same manner as any other cassettes. They are transferred maintaining the video format. They can also be converted to another format. Ordinarily such transfer copies are made to DVD RW (Read /Write) discs and each disc can have videos playable for six hours duration. A VHS video tape can be converted and recorded on DVD disc as NTSC standard. The VHS, VHS-C, VHS, S-VHS, and MINI DV have video standards of NTSC, PAL, PAL-N, PAL-M, and SECAM respectively. While NTSC is the basic standard in USA, PAL is the basic standard in Europe and Asia. PAL-N is accepted standard in Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay while PAL-M is the standard in Brazil. All these video tapes can be converted to DVD in the same format or any other desired format and once converted to DVD they will no more have the standard and zone constraints. While converting tapes to DVDs, you should also remember that some companies making such conversion have a restriction that such DVDs can be played only on DVD+R player and not on the DVD-R player. The converting companies also ordinarily do not refund your money and you should make it doubly sure that with your player and TV the converted DVD will really play. Get the technical advice as best as you can.
The Price tag
Conversion from tape to DVD will involve a cost, ordinarily towards service charges payable to those facilitating the conversion and transfer. The average rates for simple transfer of tape to DVD are around $18-19 per transfer. The average rate on the other hand, for transfer and conversion comes in the range of $28-$30 per such transfer and conversion. If you are getting such services from a distant place, there may be additional shipping charges, though some companies provide free shipping. There are different modes of shipping and the charges depend upon the mode and time taken for the delivery. The shipping thus comes in the range of $5 -$125 depending on mode of delivery within the United States of America.
Items that you may like to transfer from tape to DVD
Before you consider about the item you wish to transfer from tape to DVD you must take care of the copyright indemnities. You must be careful not to violate any copyright laws that may lead you into future litigations or trouble. Some of the personal items you may like to transfer from old tapes preserved with care to DVD for a much greater longevity could be your wedding video, activities of your children while growing up gradually, materials relating to corporate sales and training, study materials, memorable family events or any other special events etc. Apart from these, there could be other tapes and videos that you may like to preserve. A most useful way to preserve the old tapes in a much better form, is to convert those home videos to DVD, since DVD conversions are quite easy and affordable. VHS tapes can also be converted to DVD and the same manner of conversion can be applied to VHS-C, VHS tapes, Hi8 or any such media.
Converting tape to DVD ? methods
The widely used process of transferring a tape by conversion and transfer to a DVD disc is by using an analog-to-DVD converter. A converter may be a stand alone analog to DV converter. One method is to encode the tape to MPEG-2 and then author a DVD. While this process is time consuming, the best part of it is that it gives you the flexibility to edit the video to your liking and requirements. Sometimes you may feel tired and exhausted since taken together, this may mean multiple hours of work to get each hour of video transfer on DVD. The other method is to capture the video to computer using hardware, as MPEG-2. Then you may author and burn a DVD. You spend one hour for getting video of one hour. With this method you have less scope of editing and can effect only the ?cuts-only? editing. When the original tape is good enough not requiring any editing, this may prove to be a faster and less tiring effort. Moreover, even cheap converters like the analog to MPEG boxes can also provide very good quality transferred video. In the other method there is a requirement of converting VHS to DVD and this could affect the quality of video compression adversely.
The Process
A stand alone DVD recorder works like a VCR. It provides the viewer with a DVD copy of the tape in real time. It is a faster, easier, and perhaps the best way for a layman to transfer a tape to DVD. Of course the DVD/VCR, that have Firewire connections for plugging in a DV/Digital5/DV CAM camcorder, the transfer will be much faster, and quality will also be very good. However, you will need to remember the old saying ?there is no fruit without the root?. If the original analog video has flaws then they may be greatly magnified while you go through the process of transfer or conversion and transfer as the case may be.
Maintenance issues
We often forget some basic things while using electronic devices and the processes provided by them. Old tapes may have a conglomeration of residues and the tape heads need to be cleaned periodically in the VCR or Camcorder, whatever you use for the purpose of transfer or conversion and transfer of tapes to DVDs. Make use of the controls to obtain a softer image version which will allow the MPEG-2 encoder to do a good job. Similarly, a less sharp playback system would be more effective and here also you can use the respective control system of the device used for transfer. To convert Hi8 and 8mm to DVD, you may use a Digital 8 Camcorder with your computer. They have some built in devices for noise control and cleaning the analog video before conversion and as a result the end product, comparatively, is of much superior quality. Time is also an important factor since long hours of transfer require a high quality MPEG-2 encoder. You can of course use the system of half-resolution for transfer or conversion. It means using a resolution of 352x480 in place of the normal 720x480 for NTSC. Another important item would be compressed audio since it is economical in space and provides a high quality video. One of the best audio compression devices available in the market is the Dolby Digital/AC3. When you try transfer or conversion of a DV to DVD, the MPEG-2 compressor needs to be of high quality since the DV takes almost 14 GB space and it has to compressed to a 4.7 GB DVD.
One last point
With the enormous improvement in digital technology, transfer of a tape to DVD or its conversion and transfer, have both become comparatively easy. However, a few finer points need to be noted, like having a good quality converter, Camcorder, or VCR and a high quality MPEG-2 compressor, which might be the exact accessories required to produce a high quality DVD by way of transfer or conversion from your old tape. All said and done, a DVD is a much better quality media and long lasting. A time will come when DVDs may completely replace the use of tapes which are already on steady decline. Tapes tend to run out of life fairly quickly and at present there is no better answer than a DVD disc for preservation of your loved videos.
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